an impartial government-appointed decision-maker who conducts court proceedings on more limited issues than a judge. A justice of the peace can make decisions on minor criminal and civil (non-criminal) legal matters, solemnize marriages, hold bail hearings, issue an arrest warrant for a person or search a place, and may also issue a type of protection order called a peace bond, commonly known as a peace bond. The study of the law and the structure of the legal system The person who makes the final decision in a legal case. To practice legal English, which is specifically related to crime and the courtroom, this exercise will give you some good exercises. The right as set out in previous court decisions. Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. Procedures for obtaining disclosure of evidence prior to trial. A negotiated or legal agreement between two or more groups of people. A government agency that issues legal aid certificates and funds legal clinics across the province to provide access to lawyers to those who cannot afford a lawyer. A debt that cannot be eliminated in the event of bankruptcy.
Examples include a home mortgage, child support or child support debt, certain taxes, debt for most government-funded or guaranteed student loans or benefit overpayments, debts for death or assault caused by driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and restitution debts or a penalty fine included in a judgment convicting the debtor of a crime. Certain debts, such as debts of money or property obtained under false pretenses, and debts for fraud or forgery in the exercise of fiduciary capacity, can only be declared inexcusable if a creditor files a non-discharge action in a timely manner and wins. In Canada, duty counsel are lawyers who are available in courthouses to provide assistance, and some free legal advice for people who appear in court without a lawyer and cannot afford to hire a lawyer. Duty counsel can usually help with criminal, family, tenant and mental health matters. Once you have a general understanding of some of the most common and useful English legal words and phrases, use these resources to put your knowledge into practice. FluentU is the best tool for listening to legal English (and many other types of English) in both real and native contexts. Regulations are a set of legal rules that can be issued as part of a law. They can be more precise than general law and can generally be passed and amended more easily than legislation.
(see definition of “statutes” below) A group of citizens in criminal proceedings who decide whether or not a person is guilty of the crime of which he or she is accused. The formal grand jury indictment, which states that there is sufficient evidence that the accused committed the crime to warrant trial; It is mainly used for criminal offences. See also Information. A person who speaks with a practicing lawyer for legal advice or other legal services on a legal issue. Here are some of the most common and useful English legal words and phrases you should know! A term used to describe evidence that can be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. a decision that the accused is not guilty in criminal proceedings. It is often used in the passive voice to describe the condition of someone who is or has been charged. A trial that looks like a trial, but takes place outside a courtroom. The parties elect the decision-maker, a so-called arbitrator, who makes a decision for the parties based on the evidence and the law. The parties who choose arbitration agree to follow the final decision, which may also be enforced by a court. A legal process that attempts to resolve a dispute.
The parties elect an independent person, called a mediator, to help them resolve their differences on legal issues. Both parties must agree on the outcome. The mediator does not decide or apply a solution. Mediation can be used to resolve family disputes such as custody and money issues, but it is not always a good process if there has been bullying or abuse between partners. This is a traditional term in the legal profession in the UK that divides practising lawyers into two categories: barrister and solicitor. A lawyer is a lawyer who can speak on behalf of or represent a client in court. In the UK, a lawyer usually talks to another lawyer, a lawyer, about the interests and wishes of the client in a case. In Canada, a practising lawyer can be both a lawyer and a lawyer. (see definition of “solicitor” below) In this article, you will learn more than 60 of the most important English legal vocabularies for courts and crimes, property law and contracts.
the party (person or entity) responding to a claim in non-criminal legal proceedings. When a plaintiff or plaintiff brings a lawsuit, any person or entity against whom the plaintiff or plaintiff takes legal action is called a defendant because they respond to the claim and the allegations made in the claim. (see definitions of “applicant” and “applicant” above) Lawyers who can provide some range of basic legal services, but who have not attended law school and are not lawyers. In Ontario, paralegals must be licensed by the same entity that licenses lawyers. Paralegals can provide legal advice and represent clients in legal matters such as immigration, small claims, traffic charges under the Provincial Offences Act, court cases including landlord-tenant issues or workplace safety, and some minor criminal charges. Paralegals cannot represent their clients in Ontario Family Court. The party (person or entity) who files a complaint in court and initiates non-criminal judicial proceedings. legal proceedings in which one or more issues are decided by a decision-maker.
A court hearing usually refers to a part of an entire proceeding when a specific part of the case or issue is being addressed. A hearing may also involve legal proceedings before other decision-making bodies such as courts or arbitration proceedings (where an arbitrator is the decision-maker). Parties to a hearing may appear in person before the decision-maker, or some hearings are based solely on written documents provided by the parties. A term used in contracts that means “further down in the document”. A certificate that promises to pay a lawyer to provide legal services. The certificate allows you to receive free advice and representation from a lawyer while the government pays your legal fees up to a certain limit. All lawyers can decide whether or not to accept a case on a legal aid certificate. To obtain a legal aid certificate, your file must be eligible and your family income must be below the levels set by legal aid. Visit the Certificate Program page. Information presented in witness statements or in documents used to convince the investigator (judge or jury) to decide the case in favour of one party or the other. A financial AHR can be used once it has been registered by the Office of the Public Guardian.
But a health and wellness LPA can only be used when the person can no longer mind their own business. Each video includes interactive captions, flashcards, exercises and full transcripts. You`ll practice vocabulary and develop your skills in a targeted way while absorbing English the way native speakers actually use it at work. FluentU even tracks what you`ve learned and suggests new videos based on that information. The book focuses on legal concepts, legal practice, and law in general. The book includes listening and speaking activities, as well as exercises to help you practice what you know. Certain assets belonging to an individual debtor that the debtor may retain with unsecured creditors under the applicable bankruptcy law or state law. For example, in some states, the debtor may be able to pay all or part of the equity at his principal residence (exemption from family ownership) or some or all of the “business tools” he uses to make a living (i.e. automotive tools for an auto mechanic or dental tools for a dentist).
The availability and amount of assets that the debtor can discharge depends on the State in which the debtor lives. A lawyer or professional litigating in court on behalf of the accused. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. For example, you hear a lot of legal terminology in this report about the former Uber CEO being sued, or in this lighthearted video about America`s craziest laws. You can check out the full library of all learning features for free with a trial of FluentU. An impartial person appointed by the government who reviews arguments presented through a formal court process and decides the outcome of the case. A judge of a tribunal is a kind of arbitrator, but the title “adjudicator” is most often used in less formal and specialized hearings where issues such as employment, human rights, and immigration and refugee issues are decided. This resource is perfect for testing your legal English skills. The test focuses on business legal language and also gives you the opportunity to practice your grammar. A court-recognized mechanism where two or more cases can be managed together.